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Report: Carriers aren't cashing in on iPhone hype
Wireless operators around the globe that have sunk millions of dollars into subsidizing the cost of Apple's iPhone have not seen their profits or market position improve as a result--and in some cases have lost ground due to supporting the gadget, according to a new Strand Consult report.
The report, to be published this week, is titled, "The moment of truth, a portrait of the iPhone," and shows that "many of the conclusions that the media have published about the significance of the iPhone for mobile operators are not documented in the operators'--or other key market players'--financial statements," said the research and consulting firm.
"According to the research we have conducted on the operators, not one of these have increased their market share, revenue or their earnings as a result of introducing the iPhone," the Copenhagen-based firm said. "On the contrary, some operators have sent out profit warnings because of the iPhone."
AT&T Mobility, the exclusive U.S. carrier for the iPhone, activated 2.4 million iPhones in the second quarter--numbers that carried a cost. AT&T's wireless operating margin was lower for the quarter, at 23.8 percent, than the 25.5 percent it posted in the year-ago quarter. AT&T's second quarter operating income before depreciation and amortization (OIBDA) service margin was 38.3 percent for the quarter, also down from the 41.2 percent it recorded in the second quarter of 2008. AT&T said that without the acquisition costs associated with the iPhone 3GS, which it launched June 19, its OIBDA service margin would have been 40 percent.
The report concludes that AT&T has not experienced a significant increase in data ARPU relative to Verizon Wireless and Sprint Nextel since it launched the iPhone. Strand also examined data ARPU as a percentage of total ARPU, and found no significant advantage for AT&T over Verizon and Sprint. Further, the report notes that AT&T has stated that 40 percent of its iPhone customers are new customers from other operators, meaning the remaining 60 percent are current AT&T subscribers.
"If you examine the number of iPhones sold by AT&T in the [United States] to customers from other operators, and compare the figure to their churn and the development of their customer base over time, it is again not possible to see any iPhone effect," the report said. "At the end of the day, the iPhone has such a small share of the American market and the amount of voice and data traffic it is generating is simply not enough to change any of the total market figures."
When asked for comment, a AT&T representative pointed out that more than half of the carrier's new iPhone subscribers in the second quarter did not previously have a data plan. Further, the carrier said that June 19, AT&T's iPhone 3GS launch day, was the operator's best sales day ever. Finally, the AT&T representative said that the iPhone's impact on AT&T's margins in the second quarter was one-third of what the carrier experienced last year, which the carrier attributed to operational improvements.
An Apple spokeswoman did not respond to requests for comment.
For more:
- see Strand Consult's site
- see this Reuters article
Related Articles:
AT&T activates 2.4M iPhones in Q2
Analysts: iPhone sales to cut into AT&T's margins
Apple launches new iPhone 3G S to lines around the world
AT&T backtracks, offers break on new iPhone pricing
AT&T already sold out of iPhone 3G S pre-order stock
Article updated Aug. 18 to include comments from AT&T.
Comments
Before this was article was posted, people should consider whether Strand Consult is biased towards another device? Articles like this are dependent on which platform they are biased towards. Ask- why then does AT&T want to extend their exclusivity.--
Isn't Strand Consult biased towards another device? Articles like this are dependent on which platform they favor. Hmm... AT&T wants to extend their exclusivity agreement.
The difference between 38.5 and 40% margin is negligible. Without the iPhone, AT&T's financial picture would have been pretty grim. The iPhone is directly responsible for bringing in new subs. Competitive carriers would kill to have the Gross Adds and margins the iPhone is delivering to AT&T.
The carriers are simply a network pipe. It's time for them to stop acting like they're are more than that. They missed the boat on enabling financial transactions through the handset, and they're going to botch it big time when they try to implement models based on advertising.
Operators can't expect that having an exclusive for an iconic device brings automatic financial rewards. They need to differentiate at the network and user experience level to truly leverage the uptake of smartphones and the like.
See more discussion at:
https://www.myciscocommunity.com/community/sp/mobility/blog/2009/07/14/mobile-application-stores-what-s-the-operator-play
According to the study, the facts show a different reality...they show that AT&T has 29% market share in 2008, and still had 29% market share in Q209.
They look at 5 operators around the world and show that iphone does not increase subscribers.
Apple is perhaps one of the most secretive companies in the world because they need to create and maintain buzz. Much of their buzz is simply just that - buzz
Why should this be? Well, the introduction of new products and/or technologies designed to stimulate ARPU (average revenue per user) is often accompanied by significant cost that can quickly cancel out subscriber profitability.
There are three main cost areas that impact new product launches in this way.
1. Subscriber Acquisition & Subsidies: Outside of marketing and advertising, a principle cost lies
in subsidizing handsets. Subsidizing handsets is standard practice for many MNOs. It’s a practice that enables them to quickly gain market share, attract customers and seed the market with revenue generating technology at a price-point that the consumer’s can bear. It is, however, a costly strategy and one that puts subscriber profitability in the Red from day-one. No wonder then that many MNOs have increased their standard contract duration to 24 months in an attempt to claw-back this cost.
Sources at AT&T have suggested that without the acquisition costs associated with the iPhone 3GS, which it launched in June, its OIBDA service margin would have been 40 percent rather than the reported 38.3%.
Mobile Broadband services are also suffering in this way. Most USB broadband dongles are supplied free-of-charge and many MNOs even offer free laptops to entice customers.
2. Cost-to-Support: When a new handset and/or technology is launched to the market it’s not uncommon to see a spike in support traffic as end-users grapple with new features and functions or learn to navigate a new OS. Unfortunately, this comes at a cost. The cost of handling customer care and support calls has an immediate bearing on a subscriber’s profitability because, like the cost of subscriber acquisition, handset subsidies and network maintenance, it forms part of the cost of maintaining a subscriber on a network.
Technical support calls on smartphones such as the iPhone tend to be longer and more complex in nature than lower-end devices. It’s not unreasonable to assume that a single call to a tier-3 technical support agent has the potential to wipe-out an end-users profitability for that month.
Do Sprint’s actions make a little more sense now?
3. Infrastructure: Data-centric devices place enormous strain on legacy network infrastructure. The industry has undergone something of a transformation in recent years, shifting data billing from time-based to packet-based. The availability of ‘unlimited’ data bundles is prevalent and seen as a key selling point for MNOs keen to fill the gap left by dipping voice revenue. However, in reality unlimited mobile data means 500mb-1GB. An operator will use ‘unlimited’ as a strong advertising statement to attract users, knowing that 99% of them won’t even get near the fair use 500mb-1GB and that margins / network performance are protected. But iPhone users (and their peers) are a different breed. These devices live for data connectivity.
It’s a fact that the rise of mobile broadband and the popularity of smartphones has put significant strain on 3G networks. Estimates suggest that the iPhone and mobile broadband services (amongst other data factors) have caused data traffic on tier-one networks to grow at rates of 10% to 15% per month. AT&T Chief Executive Randall Stephenson told the Wall Street Journal earlier in the year that wireless operators aren't prepared for the onslaught of data traffic coming from smartphones, and that the deluge is beginning to clog their networks.
As such, many MNOs are doing a lot to upgrade their networks as quickly as possible in order to accommodate demand. However, when MNOs see data traffic increasing they sometimes react in a less than favorable manner by capping usage or imposing punitive charges.
What this commentary is not suggesting is that the iPhone (and similar peer devices) are white elephants. We all accept that they are game-changing and have been a positive force in taking mobile data mainstream.
OK, the subsidy that AT&T pays for each iPhone totals about US$300 but their monthly tariff averages at US$70. Over the long-term, such devices can add significant incremental revenue and reinforce subscriber loyalty. The message is that costs can be managed in other areas to allow for any short-term damage imposed by acquisition costs.
For example, it is important that support lines are optimized in advance of new product launches to counter any spikes in traffic. Can subscribers be managed via more cost effective web-based selfcare channels instead of being connected to an expensive support agent?
Of course, as internal systems, processes and knowledge improve around new products so too will the cost-to-support. Significant profitability gains can be realized by mitigating the above-average support requirements of new products and any reduction in post-sale support costs will have an immediate positive uplift in profitability that will enable MNOs to maintain competitive pricing strategies.
More at our blog http://wirelessinformaticsforum.wordpress.com/2009/08/19/are-iphones-damaging-mno-profitability/
When you start talking ARPU for AT&T, versus Verizon, Sprint and other carriers, one thing is definitely being overlooked. AT&T has yet to make BB/PDA plans mandatory at the time of purchase, like its competitors have. That is a difference of $30 ARPU on PDA and Blackberry devices. I know that they are in talks of moving that direction, however, AT&T has done what it can to make monthly costs on rate plans and their features affordable to consumers.
Seeing as how the Blackberry Curve took over the spot of #1 selling handset in the U.S., you can see where AT&T's competition has reaped the benefits of forcing their customers into paying more for a handset that they may have just wanted for texting or calling...
Except that Verizon Wireless profit margins went up to 45% in the same period.



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